{"id":581,"date":"2022-05-22T10:07:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T10:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slof.top\/?p=581"},"modified":"2022-05-22T18:24:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T10:24:13","slug":"6fb4d43d14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.slof.top\/?p=581","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\uff08Dangerous Classes<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8389\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08Lydia Morris\uff09\u57281993-1995\u5e74\u4e2d\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u9760\u798f\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u7f8e\u8bf8\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u2018\u5e95\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u2019\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\uff08\u53ea\u5403\u798f\u5229\u62d2\u7edd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u52a0\u529b\uff08Duncan Gallie\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3aSocial Change and Economic Life Initiative\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5165\u6237\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5(ECHP)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8389\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u6027\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u4e0e\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u540c\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u52a0\u529b\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u5c42\u61d2\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8d85\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u514b\uff08Carol Walker\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5cManaging Poverty: The Limit of Social Assistance<\/em>\u76f4\u63a5\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6487\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u9760\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f62\u5bb9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u9760\u6b3a\u9a97\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u201c\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u5728\u5931\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c99\u4f26\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\uff08Sharon Hays\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6bcd\u804c\uff08intensivemothering\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcd\u7231\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5229\u5df1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5355\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\u4e8e\u4f9d\u9760\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e3a\u5355\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c61\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u601d\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u7279\uff08Keith Grint\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u901a\u8bc6\u8bfb\u672c\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5cThe Sociology of Work<\/em>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u5931\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u9886\u53d6\u6551\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u518d\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c55\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u672cNHK\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4fdd\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u9886\u53d6\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u9886\u53d6\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7518\u5815\u843d\u7684\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u86c0\u866b\u201d\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c64\u68ee\uff08Peter Townsend\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08Poverty in the United Kingdom<\/em>\uff09 \u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u6307\u6570\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u957f\u671f\u5931\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u798f\u5229\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u81f3\u5c11\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d2b\u7a77\u4ee3\u9645\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
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\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Paul Pierson\uff09\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u62c6\u9664\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u91cc\u6839\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u548c\u88c1\u5458\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics ofRetrenchment<\/em>.\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u5229\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u6324\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u798f\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f4d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6551\u52a9\u91d1\u7684\u4eab\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u798f\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u6392\u6324\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u201c\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff08\u9c8d\u66fc\u8bed\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\uff1a\u7a0e\u6536\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u793e\u4fdd\u4e00\u524a\u518d\u524a\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e22\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u81ea\u751f\u81ea\u706d\u3002\u6162\u6162\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd120\u5e74\u4e2d20%\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e8621%\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece200\u4e07\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86500\u4e07\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u8001\u5f31\u75c5\u6b8b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u652f\u6301\u524a\u51cf\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u534e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08Loic Wacquant\uff09\u7280\u5229\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u7a77\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u610f\u6307\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u5e9c\u63f4\u52a9\u6551\u6d4e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff1a\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u597d\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u2018\u597d\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u2019\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u50cf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u201c\u7a77\u4eba\u81ea\u7518\u5815\u843d\u653e\u5f03\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
<\/span>
<\/section>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\uff08working-class\uff09”\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7”\uff08lower-class\uff09\u5e26\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u9636\u7ea7\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c”\u5e95\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7”\uff08underclass\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u884c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u5f62\u5bb9\u201c\u7a77\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6784\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7528\u4e14\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\u753b\u8c61\u3002Underclass\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531\u7f2a\u5c14\u8fbe\u5c14\u57281963\u5e74\u9884\u8a00”\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316”\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53d7\u96c7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u592a\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u76f4\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u632b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5171\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c”\u5e95\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7”\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a”\u7a77\u4eba”\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\uff08\u4e09\u6d66\u5c55\uff1a\u300a\u4e0b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u6c47\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u201c\u9a71\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u88ab\u6309\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u5815\u843d\u201d\u201c\u61d2\u60f0\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u7a77\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u7684\u6076\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002BBC\u3001NHK\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c55\u73b0\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u6210\u672c\u800c\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u627e\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u57f9\u8bad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u62fc\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u8857\u574a\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u540c\u4e8b\u666e\u904d\u5730\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9053\u5fb7\u5815\u843d\u3001\u597d\u5403\u61d2\u505a\u3001\u8fde\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5e95\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5217\u4e3e\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u3001\u8f8d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u72af\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u72af\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\u5988\u5988\u3001\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u3001\u4e5e\u4e10\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u7528\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4f53\u9762\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n

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\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6740\u4eba\u8bdb\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u3001\u9020\u795e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5bcc\u8005\u6108\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d2b\u8005\u6108\u8d2b\u3002<\/span>\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u69a8\u53d6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff1b<\/span>\u5546\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u538b\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/span>

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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
<\/mpcpc>
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n

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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
\uff08\u53cc\u5f69\u8679\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e\u632a\u5a01\u5c0f\u9547Voss\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
 
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n

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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
 
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
\uff08\u632a\u5a01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5351\u5c14\u6839<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
\uff08\u6444\u4e8e\u632a\u5a01\u5c0f\u9547flam\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ca1\u4eba\u94bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u9519\u6740\u4e00\u5343\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u641e\u8fd9\u79cd\u798f\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u5bf9\u8c01\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/span><\/section>\n

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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/span><\/section>\n
\uff08\u6444\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u9646\u7684\u7ef4\u683c\u5170\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u56ed<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\uff09
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\"\u201c\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u61d2\u6c49\u201d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\"<\/section>\n
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