{"id":4167,"date":"2018-11-04T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T12:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.slof.top\/?p=4167"},"modified":"2024-04-16T20:18:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T12:18:14","slug":"1007fab1ea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.slof.top\/?p=4167","title":{"rendered":"\u6563\u6253\u5df4\u83f2\u727902\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u914d\u89d2\u6f14\u4e49\u4e4b\u6c83\u5c14\u7279.\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300a\u6563\u6253\u5df4\u83f2\u727901\u300b<\/a>\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u548c\u6253\u8d4f\u7387\u5747\u521b\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4e0d\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5510\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5228\u4e0b\u7684\u5751\u542b\u6cea\u586b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e86\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u529b\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5228\u540c\u7c7b\u65b0\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span> \u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u751f\u6daf<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1934\u5e74\uff0c18<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8dd1\u53bb\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u5148\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u505a\u8fc7\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f55\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u540e\u6765\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5238\u5546\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5238\u5546\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u768415<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u5165\u8fc7\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6e05\u7a7a\u572835<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6e05\u7a7a\u540e\u96f7\u66fc\u6da8\u5230130<\/span>\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u96f7\u66fc\u57282008<\/span>\u5e74\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u91cc\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8dd1\u5355\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u8d4415\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u628a\u5f53\u65e5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u7968\u636e\u9001\u5230\u4e70\u5bb6\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4e70\u5165\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u7968\u636e\u62ff\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5750\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u6572\u6570\u5b57\u8fbe\u6210\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u7968\u636e\u3002\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u80a1\u4e1c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e70\u8fdb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80a1\u4e1c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e70\u5bb6\u63a5\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u8dd1\u5355\u5458\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u51fa\u7eb3\u90e8\u3002\u51fa\u7eb3\u90e8\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56db\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u770b\u7740\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e867<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ebd\u4ea4\u6240\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u591c\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u4e3b\u8bb2\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5206\u6790\u30021936\u5165\u5b66\u52301939<\/span>\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8ddf\u968f\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1941\u5e7412<\/span>\u67087<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u731b\u653b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u652f\u63f4\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5efa\u7acb\u5361\u8f66\u7ec4\u88c5\u5382\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u6761\u9646\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u7ed9\u517b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f0a\u6717\u8f6c\u8fd0\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u7269\u8d44\u7ed9\u517b\u8fd0\u5230\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6321\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5c31\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u6643\u60a0\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9646\u519b\u901a\u8baf\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u5b66\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u62c5\u4efb\u8bd1\u7535\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c09\u8eab\u4efd\u9000\u5f79\u30021946\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7ebd\u66fc\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5370\u5237\u4e00\u4e9b\u5356\u51fa\u62a5\u4ef7\u548c\u4e70\u5165\u62a5\u4ef7\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u5e7f\u544a\u5355\u5bc4\u9001\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5317\u4eac\u6167\u806a\u516c\u53f8\u7edf\u8ba1\u5404\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u60f3\u5356\u5565\uff0c\u60f3\u4e70\u5565\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u6167\u806a\u5546\u60c5\u5e7f\u544a\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e70\u5356\u610f\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u7535\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u7968\u5e38\u5e38\u6570\u5468\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u62a5\u4ef7\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u96c7\u4f63\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u666e\u5c14\u624b\u518c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u8fea\u624b\u518c\u300b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e74\u62a5\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u5c0f\u7c89\u5355\u62a5\u4ef7\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u6563\u6253\u5df4\u83f2\u727901\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5929\u8d44\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u548c\u7ebd\u66fc\u90fd\u770b\u91cd\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff0c\u8f7b\u89c6\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80a1\u5e02\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6e05\u76d8\u9000\u4f11\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u80a1\u5e02\u6361\u94b1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u52a8\u8111\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u7740\u6536\u94b1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6ca1\u5565\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f60\u5934\u8111\u654f\u9510\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u515c\u91cc\u53c8\u4e0d\u7f3a\u94b1\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6253\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e72\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u670919\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u8d44\u91d1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8f9e\u804c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u57fa\u91d1\u2014\u201419<\/span>\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c10<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u62db\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6.<\/span>\u62c9\u666e\u7684\u9876\u66ff\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c64\u59c6.\u62c9\u666e\u4e5f\u662f\u9000\u4f0d\u5175\u3002\u9000\u5f79\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u6d77\u6ee9\u5de1\u903b\u5458\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u8bd5\u542c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u591c\u6821\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540e\u5165\u8ff7\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97MBA<\/span>\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6c64\u59c6.<\/span>\u62c9\u666e\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u642d\u6863\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u521b\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u58c1\u6a71\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u79df\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u80a1\u7968\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ef7\u6295\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4e5f\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u5e03\u6717\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d39\u4fbf\u5b9c\u800c\u4e14\u53e3\u98ce\u5f88\u7d27\u3002\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u5e03\u6717\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u94fa\u7740\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u74f7\u7816\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9760\u5de6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5750\u7740\u516c\u53f8\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5ba4\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79df\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u6c34\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u548c\u8863\u5e3d\u67b6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u58c1\u6a71\u2014\u2014\u6c83\u5c14\u7279 .<\/span>\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u5f20\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u524d\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u79bb\u5f00\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7ebd\u66fc\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u8d85\u8fc720%<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u4f63\u91d1\u4ee3\u66ff\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u672c\u8be5\u7ed9\u5e03\u6717\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u623f\u79df\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u9500\u7f29\u51cf\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7f29\uff1a\u8ba2\u9605\u300a\u4ef7\u503c\u7ebf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb8\u548c\u7b14\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u4ee3\u5e01\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f100%<\/span>\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6323\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u624d\u642c\u51fa\u58c1\u6a71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5e03\u6717\u516c\u53f8\u79df\u4e86\u95f4\u7a0d\u5fae\u5927\u70b9\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc3\u4e00\u6a2a\uff0c\u5403\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u86cb\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u529e\u516c\u684c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e86\u89e3\u80a1\u4ef7\uff0c\u9760\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u300a\u4ef7\u503c\u7ebf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u9009\u80a1\uff0c\u9009\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u8981\u7eb8\u8d28\u5e74\u62a5\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86\u300a\u4ef7\u503c\u7ebf\u300b\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u770b\u4e8c\u624b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4ef7\u6295\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u63a5\u66ff\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6c64\u59c6.\u62c9\u666e\u540e\u6765\u548c\u79df\u7ed9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u58c1\u6a71\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u7239\u8fd8\u662f\u513f\uff0c\u8001\u5510\u4e5f\u6ca1\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\u4e0a\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u5ba2\u7406\u8d22\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1984<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90e8\u843d\u300b\u91cc\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u6c64\u59c6.<\/span>\u62c9\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u6c34\u5e73\uff1a1968<\/span>\u5e74\u52301983<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c16<\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u590d\u5408\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e3a19.2%<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u6807\u666e500<\/span>\u6307\u6570\u5e74\u53167%<\/span>\u3002Btw<\/span>\uff1a\u62c9\u666e\u6709\u94b1\u540e\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4ed6\u505a\u5de1\u903b\u5458\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u5de1\u89c6\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u522b\u4eba\u768410\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6bd4\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea6\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u4ece1956<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u52301973<\/span>\u5e74\u5408\u8ba117<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u7ea617%<\/span>\uff0c\u52301973<\/span>\u5e74\u513f\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7236\u5b50\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u7ea6400<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u65e9\u57281969\u5e74\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6e05\u76d8\u5408\u4f19\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5df2\u7ecf\u67092650<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u52301973<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u624b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a7\u80a1\u4e00\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u5eb7\u54c8\u65af\u5854\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u706b\u707e\u53ca\u6d77\u4e8b\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5bb6\u4e61\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u559c\u8bd7\u7cd6\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f18\u8d28\u57ce\u5e02\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u65af\u5dde\u56fd\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u57ce\u5e02\u4fe1\u7528\u793e\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u50a8\u84c4\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5a01\u65af\u79d1\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u8fde\u9501\u673a\u6784\uff08\u591a\u5143\u96f6\u552e\u65d7\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8d44\u7c7b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u84dd\u7b79\u5370\u82b1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff08\u592a\u9633\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\uff0c\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u8bb0\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u5956\u7b49\u591a\u4efd\u5956\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u8d85\u8fc75%<\/span>\u80a1\u4efd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u5a92\u6216\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u662f1193<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53.\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af<\/span>\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e54\u6cbb.<\/span>\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f1776<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9f3b\u7956\u4e9a\u5f53.<\/span>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff09<\/span>1972<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u91d1\u94b1\u300b\uff08\u9500\u552e\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8001\u677f\u51ef\u745f\u7433.<\/span>\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u5165\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u542c\u4f17\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u773c\u795e\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u6301\u80a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u80a1\u7968\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7ebd\u66fc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6b21\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u611f\u8c22\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u8fc7\u6765\u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u6301\u80a1\u660e\u7ec6\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u7740\u4e70\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8010\u5f97\u4f4f\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u56de\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u5165\u4e3b\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u4e89\u5435\u3001\u6597\u667a\u6597\u52c7\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8d44\u4ea7\u629b\u552e\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u662f\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e70\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u5de5\u80a1\uff0c\u4e70\u5165\u4ef7\u5927\u7ea62\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u80a180%<\/span>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u80a1\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\u7ea610<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u7ea6\u6536\u8d2d\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u9000\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u4ef77<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u670b\u53cb\u613f\u610f\u514d\u8d39\u5e2e\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8d77\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed67<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u5b98\u53f8\u8d62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4f20\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u53bb\u6cd5\u9662\u544a\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6572\u8bc8\u6216\u8005\u9a9a\u6270\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e3a10\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u80a1\u7968\uff08\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6ca1\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f5<\/span>\u4e07\u80a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f1.4<\/span>\u4e07\u80a1\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u6478\u662f1.4<\/span>\u4e07\u80a1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u60f9\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u6002\u6309\u71677<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u5356\u51fa\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u519b\u5de5\u80a1\u5927\u6da8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u548c\u5c0f\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u88ab\u4eba\u5751\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u771f\u662f\u8e29\u5230\u5c4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u70b9\u5c4e\u6210\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u98ce\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u3001\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5144\u5f1f\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u548c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7236\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u719f\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6f\u78e8\u786c\u6ce1\u5b9e\u5728\u8d56\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1988\u5e7472<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u534a\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u95ee\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u6211\u5e72\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u7740\u4ee5\u540e\u6572\u8bc8\u6211\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u662f\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u534a\u90e8\u5b9d\u5178\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u662f\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u201c\u70df\u8482\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u80ae\u810f\u7684\uff0c\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70df\u8482\u7684\u6210\u8272\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70df\u8482\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u5730\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u5c31\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4f30\u548c\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6de1\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u8e29\u5230\u5c4e\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08\u72b9\u5982\u8001\u5510\u5c06\u5750\u7535\u68af\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u8e29\u5230\u5c4e\uff0c\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba4\u8d54\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u603b\u4f53\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u7684\u6218\u679c\u5927\u4e8e\u8e29\u5c4e\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5bc2\u5bde\u3001\u7410\u788e\u3001\u65e0\u60c5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5f2f\u8170\u6361\u7834\u70c2\u7684\u9a7c\u80cc\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6781\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u6570\u636e\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u7f29\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u58c1\u6a71\u201d\u91cc\u6309\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53bb\u516c\u53f8\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u768420\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u91cc\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u60c5\u7eea\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u7684\u518d\u597d\u542c\uff0c\u620f\u6f14\u7684\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97.<\/span>\u6797\u5947\u4e00\u5e74\u8d70\u8bbf\u51e0\u767e\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u90a3\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u7d2f\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8001\u5510\u89c9\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5708\uff0c\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5708\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u540c\u6837\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u5708\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u62e5\u8db8\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u98d8\u98d8\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff0c\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u5927\u54e5\u5ba0\u7740\u800d\u8d56\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u770b\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u62c9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\u4e70\u5165\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u51c6\u5907\u63a7\u80a1\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u5e08\u5144\u5356\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5927\u5e08\u5144\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bdd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e70\u4f60\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u80a1\u7968\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5356\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u62ff\u7740\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u505a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u8d70\u5427\u201d\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7ecf\u5386\u98ce\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u70df\u8482\u80a1\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u65f6\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u300a\u7ecf\u5178\u70df\u8482\u80a1\u6848\u4f8b\u62c6\u89e3\u300b<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5c31\u7ed9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u628a\u624b\u5934\u6301\u6709\u76845\u4e2a\u70df\u8482\u80a1\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u8d77\u5356\u7ed9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u95ee\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u4ef7\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6253\u5305\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e94\u53ea\u70df\u8482\u80a1\u3002<\/span>\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u300c\u7b49\u6211\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e02\u4ef7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u4efb\u6c83\u4f26\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bf4\u300c\u6211\u51fa\u4e5d\u6298\u300d\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u300c\u7b97\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u6ca1\u8bf4\u300d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u6700\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u53eb\u5546\u4e1a\u7f6e\u5730\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u62ff\u4e8635\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6309\u716714<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>\u80a1\u5356\u7ed9\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\uff0c\u52301998<\/span>\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u56de\u8d2d\uff0c\u56de\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c553<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\/<\/span>\u80a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u633a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5230\u5904\u5e03\u9053\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u62a2\u98df\uff0c\u94b1\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u8d5a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u540c\u7406\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u95e8\u5f92\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5510\u4e66\u623f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u62b1\u6028\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e70\u5165\u80a1\u7968\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u5e2e\u4e86\u5012\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u6574\u5929balabala<\/span>\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5634\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u4e5f\u5077\u5077\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u627e\u6807\u7684\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece1997\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7236\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6295\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5c01\u95ed\u8fd0\u884c\u52302002<\/span>\u5e74\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u5356\u6389\u624b\u5934\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff09\u540e\u6e05\u76d8\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u8d44\u751f\u6daf\u6301\u7eed47\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u738720.09%\uff0847\u5e745456\u500d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6263\u8d39\u540e\u5ba2\u6237\u5e74\u5316\u6536\u76ca\u738715.25%<\/span>\uff08\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e0d\u6536\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u90e8\u5229\u6da6\u768425%<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32012<\/span>\u5e742<\/span>\u670819<\/span>\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7496<\/span>\u5c81\u3002 <\/span><\/mpcpc><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/span> \u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u8fdb\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A.\u9009\u80a1\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u9009\u80a1\u6807\u51c6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e02\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6709\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c2\/3\uff08\u6709\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c=<\/span>\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7–<\/span>\u5546\u8a89\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7b49\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7–<\/span>\u603b\u8d1f\u503a\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51c0\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u76842\/3<\/span>\uff08\u51c0\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7=<\/span>\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7–<\/span>\u603b\u8d1f\u503a–<\/span>\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ca\u5546\u8a89\u4e13\u5229\u7b49\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c83\u4f26\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5634balabala\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8fd9\u4e48\u9610\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece1960<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51c0\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e861974<\/span>\u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51c0\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e3a\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea71\/2<\/span>\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u627e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea72\/3<\/span>\u7684\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u80a1\u4ef7\u7b49\u4e8e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u975e\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u51c0\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d12\/3\u7684\u7eaf\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u548c\u51c0\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u9053\u5206\u6790\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u6790\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5305\u542b\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53d8\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4ece\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u90a3\u513f\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c1960<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u65b0\u857e\u8fd9\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u80a1\u4ef720<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u670933<\/span>\u5143\u8425\u8fd0\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5e93\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u5e93\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u900f\u9732\u2018\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u5e73\u644a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u5927\u6982100<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u2019\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u62a5\u8868\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u7b14\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u7684\uff08\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5df2\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u662f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u592b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8c61\u83f2\u529b\u5976\u6cb9\u5976\u916a\u3001\u5947\u5999\u6c99\u62c9\u9171\uff0c\u4f60\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u90fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u548c\u5361\u592b\u62a2\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span>\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u80a1\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ea\u670920\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u80a1\u53ef\u662f\u82b1\u6389\u4e86<\/span>106<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u6709\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5546\u8a89\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6c83\u4f26\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53eb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e94\u500dpb\u8d2d\u4e70\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\uff08pb<\/span>\u65e0\u9650\u5927\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6295\u8d44\u5409\u5217\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e24\u500d\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4fbf\u5b9c\u8d27\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed61985\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8c37\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d88\u8d39\u80a1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e70\u8fdb\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u6bcf\u80a1\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5927\u7ea627<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u76c8\u52294<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u7ea22.2<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef740<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u76c8\u738710<\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u503c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c37\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u523055~60<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u95e8\u751f\u610f\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u80a1\u4ef7\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6da8\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e8f\u635f10%<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5f53\u628a\u94b1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u76d8\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8dcc\u5e45\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u51fa\u5b83\u6362\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u9009\u80a1\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e0d\u4e70\u70df\u8349\u80a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

B.\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u91d1<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u548c\u5e02\u9762\u4f20\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u683c\u6d3e\u201d\u80a1\u503a\u5e73\u8861\u90a3\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u683c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u6c83\u5c14\u7279.\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u4ed3\u4f4d\u7ba1\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ee1\u4ed3\u6301\u80a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u57281985\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u6ee1\u4ed3\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u548c\u6301\u5e01\u7b49\u5f85\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u6ee1\u4ed3\u6295\u8d44\u66f4\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e38\u5e74\u4ed3\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1100%<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f90%<\/span>\u4ed3\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u5d29\u76d8\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u4f18\u4e8e\u503a\u5238\u3002\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u59cb\u7ec8\u7559\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8c01\u9760\u6295\u8d44\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8d85\u503c\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u5e02\u573a\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\u3002\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u95ee\u2018\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4f30\u503c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6301\u670990%<\/span>\u4ed3\u4f4d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4f30\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0b\u8dcc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u8dcc\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u4ed3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u53c8\u4e0a\u6da826%<\/span>\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9884\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u653e\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u540e\u7ee7\u4e4f\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u6bd4\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u7761\u7684\u5b89\u7a33\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f100%<\/span>\u6295\u8d44\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u5238\u4e0a\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u56de\u7b54\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u613f\u610f\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u56de\u672c\u91d1\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5229\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u9760\u6301\u6709\u503a\u6743\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u503a\u5238\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a1\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u53d1\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a1\u7968\u9002\u5408\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u503a\u5238\u3002\u503a\u5238\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u5510\u8bb2\u8fc7N\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u76f4\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed3\u4f4d\u548c\u6301\u80a1\u5468\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5355\u53ea\u4e2a\u80a1\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u5c11\u4f1a\u6295\u51651<\/span>\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75%<\/span>\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6295\u516510%~15%<\/span>\u4ed3\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u6301\u80a1\u5c11\u5219\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u53ea\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u53ea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u768420<\/span>\u53ea\u4f1a\u5360\u5230\u603b\u4ed3\u4f4d\u768460%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6362\u624b\u7387\u5927\u698225%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5e73\u5747\u6301\u80a1\u5468\u671f\u7ea64<\/span>\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7236\u5b501997<\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u5c01\u95ed\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4f462002<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u6e05\u76d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u624b\u5934\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u9700\u8981\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u5173\u4e8e\u5356\u51fa<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u628a\u6da8\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5356\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4e70\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5356\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\u65f6\u5206\u6279\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5766\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u5356\u51fa\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u98d9\u5347\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4eba\u751f\u91cc\u4e70\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u80a1\u7968\u53eb\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7164\u6c14\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef715<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e70\u4e8610<\/span>\u80a1\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e70\u8fdb\u5356\u51fa\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e9b\u5c0f\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u6700\u540e\u6da8\u5230200<\/span>\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8fd8\u81ea\u66dd\u5927\u7ea6\u572810~11\u7f8e\u5143\u95f4\u4e70\u8fc7\u6d6a\u7434\u624b\u8868\uff0c\u6da8\u523020<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\u5356\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6da8\u5230200<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b9<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u8fc7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c27<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u5356\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6da8\u5230260<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b15<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u8fdb\u96f7\u66fc\uff0c\u523035<\/span>\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6da8\u5230130<\/span>\u591a\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u4e3a\u6b64\u81ea\u5632\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u94b1\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7ffb\u500d\u5c31\u5356\u6389\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n

E\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u5bfb\u627e\u4ef7\u683c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u627e\u5230\u540e\u6211\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u6253\u538b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5546\u8a89\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u503a\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u51b5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8dcc\u98ce\u9669\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6da8\u6f5c\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u80a1\u7968\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a1\u606f\u7387\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u80a1\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5904\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

F\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u5e74\u7eaa\u4e86\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\uff08\u65bd\u6d1b\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5f00\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u8d5a\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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